ALL about Earthworms (Lumbricus terrestris)
Important:
Worms become very upset if you handle them, so, please,
Earthworm facts
- Earthworms live everywhere where there is damp soil and rotting vegetation.
- They dig large burrows that let water and air into the earth.
- These burrows keep out soil healthy.
- They drag dead leaves into the earth and eat them.
- The soil and the leaves pass through the worm's body and is left in little pieces call CASTINGS on top of the ground.
- Earthworm castings help plants grow.
- AFTER a heavy rainfall, worms crawl to the top of their burrows and sometimes drown in water puddles. SO, when it rains, see how many worms you can save!
SPECIES:
- There are over 2000 species of earthworms around the world.
- The smallest worms are about 1/2 inch long.
- The largest worm lives in Australia and can be 6 feet long!
The Earthworm's body:
- Earthworms are INVERTEBRATES which means they don't have bones.
- Their soft bodies can be brown or red.
- They have a small brain, 5 hearts, and they breathe through their skin.
- Earthworms are blind.
- They use their tiny sensory organs to feeel things around them.
- They lay very small eggs.
YOU can build your own WORMIE HOTEL - I DID!!
YOU WILL NEED:
- A plastic container with a lid.
- Make a few air holes in the bottom so that liquid can drain out.
- Support your hotel on bricks placed inside a tray so that you collect any water that drains off.
WHAT YOU DO:
- Fill the bottom of the Hotel with about an inch of wet,
shredded paper.
- Put your plastic gloves on and add a few worms.
- Cut up dinner left-overs into very small pieces.
- Put a layer of straw or damp newspaper over the top.
- Finally, put on the tight fitting lid so that flies don't get
into the Hotel.
** Check each week and make sure the soil is damp and
there's plenty of food for the worms.
WORMS LOVE:
- Coffee grounds and wet tea bags.
- Fruit and vegetable peelings.
- Cereal, bread, and crushed egg shells.
WORMS HATE:
- Meat and fish.
- Fat or greasy foods.
- Milk, cheese, cream, rice, pasta and cooked potatoes!!
** DON'T FORGET TO KEEP YOUR WORMIE HOTEL OUT OF DIRECT SUNLIGHT................
BRING IT INDOORS DURING THE WINTER.
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